Nerd's Eye View blog

Permanent Portability Of The Estate Tax Exemption – Is It Time To Bypass The Bypass Trust For Good?

January 16, 2013 12:01 pm 27 Comments CATEGORY: Estate Planning

As a part of the resolution to the fiscal cliff, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) extended and made permanent a number of important tax code provisions that impact estate planning, including the now-$5.25 million estate tax exemption (after inflation indexing), and the portability of a deceased spouse's unused exclusion amount (DSUEA) to carry over some or all of that $5.25 million to a surviving spouse. The end result of these changes: married couples can shelter as much as $10.5M of net worth from the estate tax system simply by doing nothing more than leaving everything to a surviving spouse with a simple Will and filing an estate tax return.

The ramifications of these changes will significantly impact estate planning for years to come, as the higher exemption drastically reduces how many people will be subject to the estate tax in the future, and portability in particular renders the use of bypass trusts largely irrelevant. In fact, bypass trusts actually become an adverse strategy for many, given both the direct cash costs of trust drafting and administration, and the indirect income tax consequences like compressed trust income tax brackets and the loss of any step-up in basis at death.

While bypass trusts will still remain relevant in some situations, from their usefulness to shelter future growth from taxation for very high net worth couples and to preserve the GST exemption (which is not portable), to their utility for state estate tax planning. In addition, use of trusts in general will remain relevant for many non-tax reasons, especially asset, divorce, and spendthrift protection. Nonetheless, the bottom line is that with the new rules, esecpially portability of the estate tax exemption, it may be time to bypass the bypass trust for the overwhelming majority of Americans!
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What If Financial Planning Was More Like A Build-A-Bear Experience?

January 14, 2013 01:01 pm 17 Comments CATEGORY: Practice Management

For most people, financial planning is difficult and complex - which is why they seek out professionals for assistance. Yet while the outcomes of working with a financial planner are positive, the actual experience of going through the financial planning process is not always pleasant. As one focus group researcher put it, "The financial planning experience is a blend of a dental exam, math class, and marriage therapy." And the challenge for growing a financial planning practice continues to become more difficult, given an increasing number of financial planning practitioners competing for business, with less and less differentiation from one firm and advisor to the next.

By contrast, the Build-A-Bear workshop provides an entirely different experience. Notwithstanding the fact that it sells teddy bears - a product long since commoditized - Build-A-Bear differentiates itself not by the product itself, but by the experience that customers engage in to get the teddy bear, as children visiting Build-A-Bear literally build the bear from scratch. The end result - the entire process turns from a few minutes at a cash register or website into a multi-hour interactive experience, the children have a much deeper buy-in to what they get (as their tagline notes, Build-A-Bear is not where teddy bears are bought, but "Where Best Friends Are Made"), and customers spend twice as much or more to get the same commoditized product at the end!

Which raises the question - what if the client financial planning experience was more like a Build-A-Bear experience, where your clients happily pay twice as much for your services and want to spend hours going through the process and the experience of it!?

Weekend Reading for Financial Planners (Jan 12-13)

January 11, 2013 06:31 pm 7 Comments CATEGORY: Weekend Reading

Enjoy the current installment of "weekend reading for financial planners" - this week's edition starts off with several articles looking at fiduciary and ethical challenges for financial services, from a discussion from the Institute for the Fiduciary Standard about how progress on fiduciary rulemaking has been lagging for several years (and what has to happen in the coming years to get it back on track again), to how hard it is for even an experienced financial planner to find a financial planner to recommend (and how a true license for financial planners could help resolve the issue), to a disturbing trend amongst ETF providers to create marketing materials showing questionable historical performance that may be legal with disclosures but is of questionable ethics. From there, we look at a few business and technology related articles, including a new platform that will allow advisors to create their own ETFs, a discussion of inStream financial planning software that may revolutionize how we use planning software in our practices, a nice discussion of Facebook and where/how it is useful for advisors, and a brief article about how the Social Security administration has expanded its online capabilities (which you can use with your clients to get useful client-specific benefits information). We also look at two more technical articles, one from Wade Pfau discussing the decision for those who want to partially annuitize about whether it's better to do so sooner or later, and an interesting exploration by Martin Shenkman of how estate planning is going to change in 2013 and beyond due to the fiscal cliff legislation.

We wrap up with three interesting articles: the first from Scott MacKillop about how the research that questions the value of active management as being too much "book smarts" and not enough "street smarts" to rely upon in the real world; the second providing a good overview of the recent discussions regarding the Trillion-Dollar Platinum Coin solution to address the debt ceiling; and the last taking a fresh look at the importance of financial planners finding a niche not just as a way to build business but because in the end having a niche is all about finding the intersection between what we love to do, what we're good at, and what people will pay for. Notably, we emphasize for clients the importance of trying to find the right balance to ensure that what they're doing is meaningful both personally and financially; maybe it's time we take the advice ourselves? Enjoy the reading!

Special 2012 Lookback Rules To Make A Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) From An IRA In 2013

January 9, 2013 12:30 pm 15 Comments CATEGORY: Taxes

Amongst the various "extenders" included in the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) was the reinstatement of rules allowing an individual to make a "Qualified Charitable Distribution" (QCD) from an IRA to a charity with favorable tax consequences, assuming the individual has reached the minimum 70 1/2 age, stays within the $100,000 dollar limit, and meets other requirements regarding the distribution and the receiving charity. Unfortunately, though, bringing back QCDs retroactively for 2012 was of limited use when the law wasn't even passed until the first week of 2013 and the 2012 tax year was already closed!

To accommodate, Congress included two special lookback rules under ATRA - the first allows QCDs done in January of 2013 to be treated as a 2012 QCD, and the second allows December 2012 IRA distributions to be recharacterized as a QCD if a comparable amount of cash is donated to a charity after the IRA distribution but before the end of January, 2013. While these two rules are nice to have, though, the reality is that neither may be very useful, except for a few unique situations, such as those who already plan to max out their QCDs up to the $100,000 limit for 2013 and are looking to donate more. In addition, most clients will still benefit more by contributing appreciated securities to a charity, than by donating cash (with or without the QCD treatment). Nonetheless, the new rules do open up some useful planning scenarios for some client situations, and with only a few weeks available to take advantage of the rules, the time window is short to decide whether or not to take advantage of the two new special 2012 lookback rules for QCDs!

The Top 3 Issues Financial Planners Will Face in 2013: Fiduciary Regulation, Tablet Technology, and Health Insurance

January 7, 2013 01:01 pm 4 Comments CATEGORY: Planning Profession

As we close the books on 2012 and begin to look forward to 2013, a number of significant issues are looming that will shape financial planners, their practices, and the profession in the year to come. Perhaps the most apparent issue is the one that generated the most intensity in 2012, yet without a resolution: the ongoing debates regarding the implementation of a uniform fiduciary standard for financial advisors, and which regulator will be responsible for increasing the oversight of investment advisers. This issues will become hot topics again in 2013, as the SEC has committed to moving both issues towards a resolution, and the Department of Labor is also anticipated to (re-)release its own new fiduciary rules for 2013. This will be an intense year for financial advisor regulation.

Beyond what's on the regulatory horizon, though, two other significant issues loom for 2013. The first is a wave of change in the software and technology that advisors use, as tablets are rapidly becoming so mainstream that already the majority of advisors are using one... and soon the majority of all Americans will be, too. The bad news is that means a great deal of pressure is coming for advisors to improve their software, systems, and practices to accommodate the use of tablet computers. The good news is that this in turn may lead not only to dramatic improvements in the efficiency of the office and the experience for clients, but also that a wider base of tablet users attracts more software developers and providers to innovate and create even more new solutions and improvements.

The final issue for 2013 - what will likely turn out to be both the biggest, yet is the one we are least anticipating and for which we are the least prepared - is the establishment later this year of health insurance exchanges and the need for clients to choose what health insurance they will purchase for 2014, or pay a penalty. The sheer numbers involved are daunting and almost overwhelming, as there are nearly 50 million uninsured Americans who must by the end of the year go through a process to purchase health insurance - and must do so from a series of state insurance exchanges that don't even exist yet! The issue will not be constrained to only the uninsured, either, as many employers are likely to cease offering coverage for employees and instead simply pay them a little more and let them obtain their own guaranteed coverage directly. In the long run, this dissociation of health insurance from employment is arguably a positive step for clients; nonetheless, in the nearer term, I suspect we will find that when the books are closed on 2013 a year from now, we'll be stunned by the volume of work that will have been done guiding clients through this health insurance transition period.

Weekend Reading for Financial Planners (Jan 5-6)

January 4, 2013 09:01 pm 1 Comment CATEGORY: Weekend Reading

Enjoy the current installment of "weekend reading for financial planners" - this week's edition starts off with an interview with Michael Branham, the incoming president of the Board of Directors for the Financial Planning Association (and the youngest person to ever take on the role), as he discusses the outlook for the FPA in particular and the financial planning profession in the coming year. As the first Weekend Reading of 2013, we continue with a number of additional articles taking a final retrospective look at 2012 and a fresh look at 2013, including a look back at the major financial regulatory events of 2012, a prospective look (and wish list) by fiduciary guru Ron Rhoades on potential regulatory activity for advisors in 2013, a look from Bob Clark at how FINRA took some big hits in 2012 but may not be out for the count yet, and a projection by Bob Veres of a dystopian future for advisors if FINRA gains control (can you sense a theme regarding the looming regulatory battles regarding the fiduciary standard, the oversight of investment advisers, and a general dislike of FINRA?!).

We also look at a few other idea and trends articles for the coming year, including an intriguing idea of how financial planning could be brought to the masses to be funded by a tiny tax applied against the rest of the industry, and a look from yours truly in the Journal of Financial Planning about how the "new normal" environment is impacting the growth of financial planning firms. From there, we look at a few investment-related articles, including a discussion by Bob Veres about best practices for firms that use investment committees, a brief article explaining the best ways to determine if your (client's) annuity carrier is safe, and an interesting article from GMO about the challenges of investing for clients in "the age of financial repression." We wrap up with three somewhat more "offbeat" articles: the first looks at the ongoing rise of "gamification" to induce consumers to change their behaviors (for better and for worse); an important reminder not to assume you know what your customers really want (or to get stuck in an echo-chamber by only asking your best clients if they're still happy); and a striking discussion of recent research that shows how we consistently underestimate how different our future personality and tastes will be in 10+ years from what they are today, which has profound implications for how we attempt to establish financial planning goals for clients. Enjoy the reading!

MailBag: 0.9% Medicare Tax Withholding From Nonqualified Deferred Compensation And Separating Twitter Accounts For Personal And Business Use

January 3, 2013 01:04 pm 1 Comment CATEGORY: MailBag

Many readers of this blog contact me directly with questions and comments. While often the responses are very specific to a particular circumstance, occasionally the subject matter is general enough that it might be of interest to others as well. Accordingly, I will occasionally post a new "MailBag" article, presenting the question or comment (on a strictly anonymous basis!) and my response, in the hopes that the discussion may be useful food for thought.

In this week's mailbag, we look at two recent inquiries: 1) what is the treatment of nonqualified deferred compensation for the purposes of the new 0.9% Medicare earned income tax starting in 2013; and 2) should you have separate Twitter accounts for your advisory firm and yourself personally, or just do everything personal and business from one account?

Financial Planning Implications the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA)

January 1, 2013 05:50 pm 58 Comments CATEGORY: Taxes

The last-minute fiscal cliff compromise - H.R. 8, which will also be known as the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (or "ATRA") - extends the majority of tax cuts that were scheduled to expire at the end of 2012, in addition to retroactively reinstating some rules that had expired in 2011. However, the legislation also introduces a number of changes as well - including a new top tax bracket of 39.6%, and an increase in the top long-term capital gains and qualified dividend rate to 20%. And some old rules that had lapsed and were scheduled to come back have in fact returned, such as the Pease limitation (phaseout of itemized deductions) and the Personal Exemption Phaseout (PEP). In addition, a new rule will allow 401(k) participants to complete intra-plan Roth conversions.

For planning purposes, though, the good news is that not only was the fiscal cliff largely "averted" with last minute legislation, but the changes under ATRA are permanent. On the other hand, making some rules permanent - such as not only the current gift and estate tax exemption, but also the portability of a deceased spouse's unused exemption - will change income and estate tax planning going forward.

In this article, we take a first look at the details of the H.R. 8 fiscal cliff legislation and some of its financial planning implications.

Top 12 Nerd’s Eye View Blog Posts Of 2012

December 31, 2012 01:02 pm 2 Comments CATEGORY: Nerd's Eye View

As 2012 comes to a close, I'm thankful to all of you, my readers, who have visited Nerd's Eye View more and more over the year, and shared this blog with your colleagues. The growth has helped to renew my energy and enthusiasm to continue writing regularly here in the coming year, as well as reinvest into the site; in the coming weeks, you'll see a significant re-design rolling out. And yes, due to popular demand, it will include a larger default font size!

With life and work as busy as it is, though, I know that most people don't have the time to keep up with everything that's written here, and it's an unfortunate "curse" of blogging that articles, once written, often vanish to the archives, never to be seen again outside of an occasional Google search or two. Accordingly, I've compiled for you this list of the 12 most popular articles that ran this year on Nerd's Eye View. So whether you're new to the blog, or simply haven't had the time to keep up with everything, I hope that some of these will (still) be useful or of interest to you!

Thanks for a great 2012, and looking forward to an even better 2013!
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Weekend Reading for Financial Planners (Dec 29-30)

December 28, 2012 07:05 pm 0 Comments CATEGORY: Weekend Reading

Enjoy the current installment of "weekend reading for financial planners" - this week's edition focuses on practice management and personal/professional development issues! We start off with an interesting discussion from Abby Salameh on RIABiz, suggesting that while early on the hybrid B-D/RIA model was just a waypoint for advisors transitioning from their broker-dealer roots to an RIA future, in reality the hybrid model may not be just a layover on the journey but the actual destination. From there, we look at a few articles focused on how to grow your business and service clients, including a discussion of how to "Wow" Gen Y clients (although many of the tips are relevant to all firms regardless of their clients' generational demographics!), the ways some firms are offering concierge services to clients, and some tips on how to ask more proactively for referrals (if, in fact, you wish to pursue referrals that way). There are also a number of articles focused on some of the internal issues of financial planning businesses, including a remarkably candid discussion by Ross Levin of Accredited Investors about transitioning ownership and control of a firm he founded to the next generation of owners, a look at how to structure compensation for partners of advisory firms (hint: it probably shouldn't be equal for everyone), how to better develop your own home-grown star employees to avoid the cost and challenge of trying to hire "star" talent, and how to go about raising your client fees if you need to (and the fact that for most firms, the fear of how clients will respond is far worse than how they actually respond!). After reviewing two quick articles - one is a guide about how to hide LinkedIn endorsements in a quick single step (if your compliance requires you to do so), and the other is a list of providers that offer ready-to-use content for advisors on their websites/blogs/newsletters - we wrap up with two very interesting pieces: the first looks at how the small gifts we receive as advisors (e.g., from vendors) may impact our behavior and bias our recommendations far more than we realize; and the second about how setting goals may actually not be a good business strategy, and that instead it's best to focus on tasks and key activity areas. Enjoy the reading!